Who Built the Great Wall of China?

Who Built the Great Wall of China?

Blog Article

The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most iconic landmarks, was built over centuries by various Chinese dynasties. The earliest construction dates back to the 7th century BC when small walls were erected to defend against nomadic invasions. However, the most famous and extensive sections were built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, is often credited with unifying earlier walls around 221 BC. The primary purpose of the wall was to protect China from northern invaders, including Mongols and other nomadic tribes.

The Ming Dynasty made the most significant contributions to the wall, fortifying it with stone and brick, creating watchtowers, and extending its length to more than 13,000 miles. The Ming section of the wall is what remains the most visible today.

The construction of the Great Wall was an immense undertaking involving soldiers, peasants, and prisoners. The labor-intensive project spanned difficult terrain, such as mountains and deserts, and required enormous resources. Though its military function has diminished, the wall stands as a testament to the engineering prowess and historical significance of ancient China.

Today, the Great Wall remains a symbol of Chinese strength and perseverance, attracting millions of visitors each year.